Visiting Southern Irish Castles

By William M. Martin


My name is William Martin and I'm of Irish lineage. My grandparents arrived from Ireland during the early 20th century, but not together. My grandmother, Elizabeth Rafferty, was only 14 years of age when she landed on Ellis Island together with her older sister. My grandfather Joseph Martin had arrived several years earlier in 1890. I spent my youth in a home very proud of its Irish heritage, regaled with all the tales and filled with the Celtic music of Ireland. Like many children of immigrants, I have had a desire visit my ancestral soil.

Hardly anything has interested me more about Ireland than its history of turmoil and clan rivalries, its faith based wars along with the mark they have left on the people along with its landscape. One of the principal marks left on the ground is castles. Ireland is full of castles, old castles, ruined castles, castles abandoned, and castles remodeled and converted into lavish hotels. It's no blarney, you can find hundreds of castles in Ireland therefore we will confine ourselves to only a few of the more attention-grabbing. Incidentally that is blarney with a small B, Blarney with a big B is, needless to say, a castle in County Cork.

So, why not start with the afore referred to Blarney Castle. Blarney may be the most widely known castle in all of Ireland. Thousands of tourists come every year to visit the gardens, castle, and of course, to kiss the famed Blarney Stone. The original castle dates back to the 13th century but it was destroyed and rebuilt in the 15th century. Blarney was the castle home of the McCarthy clan and it is from this point that Cormac McCarthy sent out his evasive answers to Queen Elizabeth's demands for submission. Elizabeth is considered to have coined the word blarney to describe all evasive answers and obfuscation.

The ruin of Leep Castle, in County Offally, is the ancestral home of the warlike O'Carroll sept. The castle guards a strategic mountain pass and from this point the O'Carroll's were the last holdouts against English control in the 17th century. Leep Castle is alleged to be haunted. Teige O'Carroll killed his brother, a Catholic priest, at the altar of the castle church. Local people say, that after the castle was destroyed by fire in 1922, cartloads of bones were taken from the castle's dungeons. Leap castle is off of the beaten path even so, you can arrange a tour through the owner. A visit to this spooky castle is alleged to be a once in a life time experience.

Kilkenny Castle, also known as Butler Castle, is the ancestral home of the Butler Earls of Ormond. The castle was initially erected by William Marshall, Earl of Pembroke, in the late 12th century at the fording spot on the River Nore. It was purchased by the Butler's 1n 1391. Kilkenny Castle is among the most beautiful in all of Ireland. Nowadays the castle and grounds belong to the people of Ireland and is accessible to the public. Every three years there is a Butler Reunion held at Kilkenny Castle where there is also a Butler genealogy archive. No visit to Ireland would be complete without a stop at Kilkenny Castle.

I have only highlighted a handful of the many castles scattered throughout southern Ireland. Other popular castles od County Cork are Ballea Castle, Ballynamona Castle and Desmond Castle to name a just few more. Plan your Irish vacation to incorporate some or all of these marvelous historic landmarks and you won't get it wrong. Erin go braugh.




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